CRYPTO
Crypto Briefing
01 Nov 2026 · 02:00
Anthropic files for IPO, aims for $2T valuation on NASDAQ
This article examines how recent events may relate to prediction market pricing. It reflects interpretive analysis of publicly available information and is provided for informational purposes only. Market participants will be closely monitoring Anthropic’s …
This article examines how recent events may relate to prediction market pricing. It reflects interpretive analysis of publicly available information and is provided for informational purposes only.
Market participants will be closely monitoring Anthropic’s IPO pricing and any guidance provided by underwriters. Developments such as a favorable IPO price range or strong demand from top-tier investors could influence market sentiment. Additionally, broader market conditions and regulatory developments may impact IPO timing and initial market performance. Observers should watch for any strategic investor movements or additional disclosures that could shift current expectations.
Anthropic , the AI lab behind the Claude model family, recently filed for an IPO with the SEC, aiming for a Nasdaq listing under the ticker symbol “ANT.” The company, valued at approximately $965 billion in its latest private financing round, may reach valuations of up to $2 trillion upon going public. However, a recent article from Motley Fool suggests that potential investors exercise caution, citing historical trends where IPO stocks often decline in their initial months. This sentiment appears to influence market expectations concerning Anthropic’s market cap performance post-IPO.
Disclaimer
This article contains analysis of publicly available information and market data and is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any asset or contract.
Content may include AI-assisted interpretation and may be incomplete or subject to change. Market conditions may evolve rapidly, and the timing of information may affect how it is interpreted.
Market participants may act on similar information at or around the time it becomes available. You are solely responsible for any decisions made based on this content.
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CRYPTO
Crypto Briefing
01 Nov 2026 · 01:00
Titan Builder briefly tops DeFiLlama’s 24-hour revenue rankings at $22.83 million
An Ethereum block builder outearned Tether and Circle for a day as MEV bot activity surged across the network For one day, the most lucrative name in crypto was not a stablecoin giant or …
An Ethereum block builder outearned Tether and Circle for a day as MEV bot activity surged across the network
For one day, the most lucrative name in crypto was not a stablecoin giant or a buzzy exchange. It was an Ethereum block builder most users have never heard of.
Titan Builder briefly claimed the top spot on DeFiLlama’s 24-hour protocol revenue rankings with $22.83 million, pushing past Tether. That is a strange sentence to write about a company that sells no token and runs no app you can download.
A builder takes the crown
The ranking came on October 31, 2026, according to the research findings. Titan’s $22.83 million topped Tether’s $16.99 million over the same window.
Circle, the other heavyweight stablecoin issuer on the list, came in at $6.76 million. Titan’s daily haul was more than three times that figure.
The jump was not entirely out of nowhere. Titan reportedly collected approximately $24.7 million in fees during an earlier 24-hour period before October 31.
The driver behind the spike was a notable increase in MEV bot activity on Ethereum. More bots fighting over the same blocks meant more money flowing to whoever builds those blocks.
The win was temporary, though. Over longer stretches, Titan’s revenue generally does not surpass Tether’s, so this was more of a sprint victory than a marathon one.
What a block builder actually does
Think of an Ethereum block as a delivery truck with limited cargo space. Someone has to decide which packages go on board, in what order, and which ones pay extra for priority.
That someone is the block builder. Builders collect transactions, arrange them into the most profitable order possible, and then bid for the right to have their block added to the chain.
The profit hiding in that ordering is called miner extractable value, or MEV. It covers things like arbitrage between exchanges and liquidations, where bots pay up to get their transactions placed in exactly the right spot.
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Under a system called proposer-builder separation, the job of building blocks is split from the job of proposing them. Validators propose blocks, while specialized builders like Titan compete to construct them through an auction.
Builders pay validators for the privilege of having their block selected. Whatever surplus remains after that payment is the builder’s revenue.
Titan describes itself as a neutral builder. It runs multiple bundle-merging algorithms across various relays, the middlemen that pass blocks between builders and validators.
It also avoids self-search, meaning it does not hunt for its own MEV opportunities. The stated goal is to sidestep conflicts of interest with the traders and bots sending it transactions.
Dominance in the block auction
Titan’s revenue spike looks less surprising when you check its market share. The builder accounted for about 52% of MEV-Boost blocks in October 2026.
MEV-Boost is the widely used software that connects Ethereum validators to outside block builders. Building more than half of those blocks puts Titan in a commanding position.
Cumulative revenue for Titan has exceeded $160 million. That is real money for an infrastructure operator that most of the market only notices when it shows up on a leaderboard.
Titan is a private entity. It has no native token and no planned public token launch, and it does not run any community governance system.
So the business model is refreshingly plain: build efficient blocks, win auctions, keep the margin. There is no airdrop campaign attached.
Why a one-day ranking matters
Stablecoin issuers earn steady revenue that tends to hold up over longer timeframes. Builders, by contrast, ride the waves of network congestion and bot competition.
For anyone tracking protocol revenue as a measure of health, that comes with a caveat. A single-day leaderboard can be skewed by short bursts of activity, and Titan’s own longer-term numbers sit below Tether’s.
The bigger question is concentration. A single builder producing roughly half of MEV-Boost blocks raises ongoing debates about market concentration in Ethereum’s block production.
There is also the issue of exclusive order flow. Some builders receive transactions directly from particular sources, which can give them an edge in the auction that rivals struggle to match.
Titan’s neutral positioning and refusal to self-search are partly an answer to those concerns. It positions itself as a pipe, not a competitor to the traders who use it.
MACRO & FED
The Irish Times
01 Nov 2026 · 01:00
Patrick Honohan: Why are interest rates so high – and how exposed is Ireland?
Over the past few weeks, political unrest in France has led to a sharp rise in the interest rates the French government must pay on new borrowing. Meanwhile, US interest rates have also reached …
Over the past few weeks, political unrest in France has led to a sharp rise in the interest rates the French government must pay on new borrowing. Meanwhile, US interest rates have also reached levels not seen for a couple of decades. It’s a big change from only five years ago, when some governments (including Ireland) were able to borrow money at a negative interest yield. Now Ireland has to pay about 3½ per cent annually when borrowing for 10 years, and the German government fares little better. So what’s going on and how much does it matter for us in Ireland?
Although both the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve held back from increasing interest rates at their meetings this week, the general expectation is that their commitment to bring inflation under control will mean some further increases in coming months.
The changing of the guard at both central banks is unlikely to reverse the upward movement. New Fed chair Kevin Warsh defied the hopes of the White House last month when he presided over a rate increase that mirrored the practice of his predecessor in responding to higher inflation with higher interest rates.
The leading candidates to succeed Christine Lagarde, when she steps down early from the presidency of the ECB in three months’ time, do not include any radical advocates of easy money. Even if Dutch contender Klaas Knot is considered more hawkish than his main rival, Spaniard Pablo Hernández de Cos, both are orthodox economists committed to restoring price stability. And high interest rates are a central bank’s main tool for achieving that goal, though unfortunately they are a blunt instrument for dealing with the current bout of inflation, given that its source is not an excess of aggregate spending but war-driven energy shortages.
It’s not just the actions of central banks that influence rates of interest paid by governments and others. Central banks’ policies directly impact short-term interest rates, whereas governments do much of their borrowing at longer term. Long-term interest rates do not normally move in lock-step with the short-term central bank rates. In 2022-23, long-term government bond yields stayed below the peak central bank rates. This time, though, long-term government bond yields have climbed higher than the central banks’ short-term rates.
One obviously important factor in pushing up long-term interest rates is the scale of government borrowing in the world’s largest economies. Among others, the governments of the United States, Germany and China are all running sizeable deficits and have to offer higher interest rates to attract the necessary amount of savers’ funds. This spills over into the cost of borrowing even for governments such as Ireland’s, whose debt has been kept under control largely thanks to the tax payments of a handful of US-based firms.
When the fund managers who are making investment decisions lose confidence in the ability or willingness of specific governments to bring their budgetary affairs under control, they will demand an additional interest rate premium to protect themselves. That’s what’s been happening in France, and also last week in Brazil. Even if the risk of default is not considered high, the potential volatility of political and financial policy developments in those countries drives up their borrowing costs.
[ Ireland avoids ‘snowball effect’ of weak growth and higher debt paymentsOpens in new window ]
Governments have been joined as heavy borrowers by the so-called “hyperscaler” technology firms building data centres and buying advanced microchips to strengthen their ability to generate artificial intelligence (AI). These firms (including the likes of Amazon, Google, Meta and Microsoft) used to be able to pay for their investments out of profits, but now their construction and investment budgets have exploded well beyond that and they are adding to the global upward pressure on long-term interest rates.
Whereas rapidly rising interest rates were the straw that broke the Irish fiscal camel’s back in 2010, this time Ireland is less affected than others because its debt is relatively low. (That’s what allows it to contemplate early repayment of bailout funds from Europe.) Nevertheless, the flow of Irish tax receipts from those hyperscalers does depend on continuing profit flows. If their huge investments do not pay off, their profits could collapse.
So much for wholesale markets where governments, banks and investment funds operate. But what of the household borrower? The interest rate on the (diminishing) number of tracker mortgages does move one-for-one with the central bank rate, but most other Irish retail interest rates have not reacted to the movements in central bank interest rates as much as would be expected in a more competitive and less impaired banking market. Irish mortgage rates remained high a decade ago when the main ECB rate went negative, and they increased by only about 1¼ percentage points in 2021-23, whereas the ECB rate jumped by 4½ percentage points. As a result, from being much higher than other euro area countries in past years, the average interest rate on new Irish mortgages is now below the euro area average.
[ International investors give Ireland the thumbs up, ignoring corporate tax warningsOpens in new window ]
Savers will also have noticed that, while banks were quick to reduce most deposit rates to about zero a decade ago, they did not increase as much as the ECB rate when it was hiked after the pandemic, and the same has been true this year.
All in all, Ireland has so far been more insulated than many other countries from the remarkable volatility of international interest rates. High interest rates abroad are, however, a symptom of problems – heavy government borrowing, political unrest, highly speculative investments in AI – that may well grow to hit us harder. This could come, for example, in the form of recession abroad weakening global demand for Irish products, or through a collapse in the finances of the AI sector interrupting the flow of corporate tax revenue to Ireland from the US multinational firms located here. Either way, the best protection is through speeding up the delivery, on a cost-efficient basis, of the infrastructure and public services needed for a prosperous and stable society.
Patrick Honohan was governor of the Central Bank of Ireland from 2009-15
CRYPTO
Crypto Briefing
01 Nov 2026 · 01:00
Spot Bitcoin ETFs shed $643 million in a day as Ethereum funds lose $156 million
BlackRock and Fidelity led the October 30 redemptions, erasing a four-day inflow streak in a single session US spot Bitcoin ETFs saw $643 million in net outflows on October 30. Spot Ethereum ETFs lost …
BlackRock and Fidelity led the October 30 redemptions, erasing a four-day inflow streak in a single session
US spot Bitcoin ETFs saw $643 million in net outflows on October 30. Spot Ethereum ETFs lost another $156 million on the same day.
The timing stings. Bitcoin funds had just wrapped up four straight days of inflows, and one bad Thursday undid all of it with room to spare.
Who led the exits
BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) was the largest single contributor to the Bitcoin outflow. It accounted for approximately $234 million of the total.
Fidelity’s Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC) was close behind, with around $201 million heading out the door. The rest of the redemptions were spread across the other spot Bitcoin products.
On the Ethereum side, BlackRock again topped the list. Its iShares Ethereum Trust (ETHA) recorded an outflow of about $76.6 million out of the $156 million total.
A streak that didn’t last
From October 26 to October 29, spot Bitcoin ETFs pulled in net inflows over four trading days. Tallies put that run at roughly $424 million to $441 million.
Then October 30 arrived. A single session of $643 million in outflows more than wiped out the entire four-day gain.
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Zooming out, the outflow is meaningful but not catastrophic relative to the size of the category. Total net assets across US spot Bitcoin ETFs have ranged between $98 billion and $104 billion.
Cumulative net inflows since the products launched in January 2024 stand at approximately $57 billion. A $643 million day is a dent, not a demolition.
Ethereum products operate on a smaller scale. They hold approximately $13 billion to $14 billion in total assets, with cumulative inflows of around $12 billion.
That scale difference matters. A $156 million outflow takes a proportionally bigger bite out of the Ethereum ETF pool than $643 million takes from the Bitcoin side.
The Binance backdrop
The outflows landed one day after a serious security incident at Binance. On October 29, the exchange reported unauthorized withdrawals of approximately $6.3 billion.
That incident may have helped trigger the ETF redemptions. Exchange security scares tend to spook investors across the market, even those who never touch the affected platform.
ETF holders don’t keep coins on Binance. Their exposure runs through regulated funds and institutional custodians, which is a big part of why many investors chose ETFs in the first place.
Other explanations are also on the table. The pullback could reflect profit-taking after the inflow streak, or routine risk management heading into the end of October.